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HLCS
HPA
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  • HLCS
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

HLCS
Synonyms HCS
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Holocarboxylase synthetase
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 21
Cytoband q22.13
Chromosome location (bp) 36748626 - 36990236
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

7
Ensembl ENSG00000159267 (version 109)
Entrez gene 3141
HGNC HGNC:4976
UniProt P50747 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P50747
GeneCards HLCS
Antibodypedia HLCS antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Biotin--protein ligase catalyzing the biotinylation of the 4 biotin-dependent carboxylases acetyl-CoA-carboxylase, pyruvate carboxylase, propionyl-CoA carboxylase, and methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Ligase, Multifunctional enzyme
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

ATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the binding of biotin to carboxylases and histones. The protein plays an important role in gluconeogenesis, fatty acid synthesis and branched chain amino acid catabolism. Defects in this gene are the cause of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
HLCS-201
ENSP00000338387
ENST00000336648
P50747
[Direct mapping] Biotin--protein ligase Biotin--[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase Biotin--[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase [ATP-hydrolyzing]] ligase Biotin--[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase Biotin--[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Ligase
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004077 [biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity]
GO:0004078 [biotin-[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity]
GO:0004079 [biotin-[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase activity]
GO:0004080 [biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolyzing)] ligase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005652 [nuclear lamina]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006768 [biotin metabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0009374 [biotin binding]
GO:0016363 [nuclear matrix]
GO:0016874 [ligase activity]
GO:0018271 [biotin-protein ligase activity]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0036211 [protein modification process]
GO:0043687 [post-translational protein modification]
GO:0070781 [response to biotin]
Show all
726 aa
80.8 kDa
No 0
HLCS-202
ENSP00000382071
ENST00000399120
P50747
[Direct mapping] Biotin--protein ligase Biotin--[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase Biotin--[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase [ATP-hydrolyzing]] ligase Biotin--[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase Biotin--[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Ligase
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004077 [biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity]
GO:0004078 [biotin-[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity]
GO:0004079 [biotin-[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase activity]
GO:0004080 [biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolyzing)] ligase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005652 [nuclear lamina]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006768 [biotin metabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0009374 [biotin binding]
GO:0016363 [nuclear matrix]
GO:0016874 [ligase activity]
GO:0018271 [biotin-protein ligase activity]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0036211 [protein modification process]
GO:0043687 [post-translational protein modification]
GO:0070781 [response to biotin]
Show all
726 aa
80.8 kDa
No 0
HLCS-203
ENSP00000396443
ENST00000427746
C9JCQ9
[Direct mapping] Biotin--protein ligase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
77 aa
8.8 kDa
No 0
HLCS-204
ENSP00000392923
ENST00000448340
A0A0C4DG27
[Direct mapping] Biotin--protein ligase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
92 aa
10.1 kDa
No 0
HLCS-206
ENSP00000479939
ENST00000612277
P50747
[Direct mapping] Biotin--protein ligase Biotin--[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase Biotin--[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase [ATP-hydrolyzing]] ligase Biotin--[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase Biotin--[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Ligase
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004077 [biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity]
GO:0004078 [biotin-[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity]
GO:0004079 [biotin-[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase activity]
GO:0004080 [biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolyzing)] ligase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005652 [nuclear lamina]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006768 [biotin metabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0009374 [biotin binding]
GO:0016363 [nuclear matrix]
GO:0016874 [ligase activity]
GO:0018271 [biotin-protein ligase activity]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0036211 [protein modification process]
GO:0043687 [post-translational protein modification]
GO:0070781 [response to biotin]
Show all
726 aa
80.8 kDa
No 0
HLCS-207
ENSP00000502087
ENST00000674895
P50747
[Direct mapping] Biotin--protein ligase Biotin--[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase Biotin--[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase [ATP-hydrolyzing]] ligase Biotin--[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase Biotin--[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase
Show all
A0A8C8QSB1
[Direct mapping] Biotin--protein ligase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Ligase
Metabolic proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004077 [biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity]
GO:0004078 [biotin-[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity]
GO:0004079 [biotin-[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase activity]
GO:0004080 [biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolyzing)] ligase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005652 [nuclear lamina]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006768 [biotin metabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0009374 [biotin binding]
GO:0016363 [nuclear matrix]
GO:0016874 [ligase activity]
GO:0018271 [biotin-protein ligase activity]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0036211 [protein modification process]
GO:0043687 [post-translational protein modification]
GO:0070781 [response to biotin]
Show all
873 aa
97.2 kDa
No 0
HLCS-209
ENSP00000501750
ENST00000675307
P50747
[Direct mapping] Biotin--protein ligase Biotin--[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase Biotin--[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase [ATP-hydrolyzing]] ligase Biotin--[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase Biotin--[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Ligase
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Congenital disorders of cofactor/vitamin metabolism
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0003824 [catalytic activity]
GO:0004077 [biotin-[acetyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity]
GO:0004078 [biotin-[methylcrotonoyl-CoA-carboxylase] ligase activity]
GO:0004079 [biotin-[methylmalonyl-CoA-carboxytransferase] ligase activity]
GO:0004080 [biotin-[propionyl-CoA-carboxylase (ATP-hydrolyzing)] ligase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005652 [nuclear lamina]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006768 [biotin metabolic process]
GO:0008152 [metabolic process]
GO:0009374 [biotin binding]
GO:0016363 [nuclear matrix]
GO:0016874 [ligase activity]
GO:0018271 [biotin-protein ligase activity]
GO:0019899 [enzyme binding]
GO:0036211 [protein modification process]
GO:0043687 [post-translational protein modification]
GO:0070781 [response to biotin]
Show all
726 aa
80.8 kDa
No 0

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