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PEX19
HPA
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  • PEX19
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PEX19
Synonyms D1S2223E, HK33, PMP1, PMPI, PXF, PXMP1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband q23.2
Chromosome location (bp) 160276807 - 160286348
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

3
Ensembl ENSG00000162735 (version 109)
Entrez gene 5824
HGNC HGNC:9713
UniProt P40855 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P40855
GeneCards PEX19
Antibodypedia PEX19 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Necessary for early peroxisomal biogenesis. Acts both as a cytosolic chaperone and as an import receptor for peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs). Binds and stabilizes newly synthesized PMPs in the cytoplasm by interacting with their hydrophobic membrane-spanning domains, and targets them to the peroxisome membrane by binding to the integral membrane protein PEX3. Excludes CDKN2A from the nucleus and prevents its interaction with MDM2, which results in active degradation of TP53.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Host-virus interaction, Peroxisome biogenesis
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene is necessary for early peroxisomal biogenesis. It acts both as a cytosolic chaperone and as an import receptor for peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs). Peroxins (PEXs) are proteins that are essential for the assembly of functional peroxisomes. The peroxisome biogenesis disorders (PBDs) are a group of genetically heterogeneous autosomal recessive, lethal diseases characterized by multiple defects in peroxisome function. These disorders have at least 14 complementation groups, with more than one phenotype being observed for some complementation groups. Although the clinical features of PBD patients vary, cells from all PBD patients exhibit a defect in the import of one or more classes of peroxisomal matrix proteins into the organelle. Defects in this gene are a cause of Zellweger syndrome (ZWS), as well as peroxisome biogenesis disorder complementation group 14 (PBD-CG14), which is also known as PBD-CGJ. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PEX19-201
ENSP00000357051
ENST00000368072
P40855
[Direct mapping] Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19
Show all
A0A0S2Z497
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19
Show all
Transporters
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Peroxisomal diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005777 [peroxisome]
GO:0005778 [peroxisomal membrane]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006625 [protein targeting to peroxisome]
GO:0007031 [peroxisome organization]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016557 [peroxisome membrane biogenesis]
GO:0016559 [peroxisome fission]
GO:0031526 [brush border membrane]
GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex]
GO:0033328 [peroxisome membrane targeting sequence binding]
GO:0036105 [peroxisome membrane class-1 targeting sequence binding]
GO:0045046 [protein import into peroxisome membrane]
GO:0047485 [protein N-terminus binding]
GO:0050821 [protein stabilization]
GO:0051117 [ATPase binding]
GO:0061077 [chaperone-mediated protein folding]
GO:0072663 [establishment of protein localization to peroxisome]
GO:0140597 [protein carrier chaperone]
GO:1900131 [negative regulation of lipid binding]
Show all
299 aa
32.8 kDa
No 0
PEX19-202
ENSP00000376054
ENST00000392220
Q5QNY5
[Direct mapping] Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Peroxisomal diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005777 [peroxisome]
GO:0005778 [peroxisomal membrane]
GO:0007031 [peroxisome organization]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
235 aa
26.1 kDa
No 0
PEX19-206
ENSP00000434567
ENST00000495624
H0YDY4
[Direct mapping] Peroxisomal biogenesis factor 19
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Peroxisomal diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005777 [peroxisome]
GO:0005778 [peroxisomal membrane]
GO:0007031 [peroxisome organization]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
119 aa
13.7 kDa
No 0

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