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VANGL2
HPA
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  • VANGL2
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

VANGL2
Synonyms KIAA1215, LPP1, LTAP, MGC119403, MGC119404, STB1, STBM, STBM1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

VANGL planar cell polarity protein 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 1
Cytoband q23.2
Chromosome location (bp) 160400564 - 160428670
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

2
Ensembl ENSG00000162738 (version 109)
Entrez gene 57216
HGNC HGNC:15511
UniProt Q9ULK5 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9ULK5
GeneCards VANGL2
Antibodypedia VANGL2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Involved in the control of early morphogenesis and patterning of both axial midline structures and the development of neural plate. Plays a role in the regulation of planar cell polarity, particularly in the orientation of stereociliary bundles in the cochlea. Required for polarization and movement of myocardializing cells in the outflow tract and seems to act via RHOA signaling to regulate this process. Required for cell surface localization of FZD3 and FZD6 in the inner ear (By similarity).... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Developmental protein
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein involved in the regulation of planar cell polarity, especially in the stereociliary bundles of the cochlea. The encoded protein transmits directional signals to individual cells or groups of cells in epithelial sheets. This protein is also involved in the development of the neural plate. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
VANGL2-201
ENSP00000357040
ENST00000368061
Q9ULK5
[Direct mapping] Vang-like protein 2
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   4TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0001736 [establishment of planar polarity]
GO:0001843 [neural tube closure]
GO:0001947 [heart looping]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005911 [cell-cell junction]
GO:0007275 [multicellular organism development]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016324 [apical plasma membrane]
GO:0016328 [lateral plasma membrane]
GO:0035787 [cell migration involved in kidney development]
GO:0045176 [apical protein localization]
GO:0060071 [Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway]
GO:1905515 [non-motile cilium assembly]
Show all
521 aa
59.7 kDa
No 4
VANGL2-203
ENSP00000512747
ENST00000696602
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   4TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0007275 [multicellular organism development]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
569 aa
65.1 kDa
No 4

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