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PRSS12
HPA
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  • PRSS12
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PRSS12
Synonyms BSSP-3, MRT1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Serine protease 12
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Secreted
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 4
Cytoband q26
Chromosome location (bp) 118280038 - 118353003
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
Ensembl ENSG00000164099 (version 109)
Entrez gene 8492
HGNC HGNC:9477
UniProt P56730 (UniProt - Evidence at transcript level)
neXtProt NX_P56730
GeneCards PRSS12
Antibodypedia PRSS12 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Plays a role in neuronal plasticity and the proteolytic action may subserve structural reorganizations associated with learning and memory operations.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Hydrolase, Protease, Serine protease
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases and contains a signal peptide, a proline-rich region, a Kringle domain, four scavenger receptor cysteine-rich domains, and a trypsin-like serine protease domain. The protein, sometimes referred to as neurotrypsin or motopsin, is secreted from neuronal cells and localizes to the synaptic cleft. Studies in mice show that this protein cleaves a protein, agrin, that is important for the formation and maintenance of exitatory synapses. Defects in this gene cause a form of autosomal recessive cognitive impairment (MRT1). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PRSS12-201
ENSP00000296498
ENST00000296498
P56730
[Direct mapping] Neurotrypsin
Show all
Enzymes
   Peptidases
   Serine-type peptidases
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004252 [serine-type endopeptidase activity]
GO:0005044 [scavenger receptor activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006508 [proteolysis]
GO:0006887 [exocytosis]
GO:0006897 [endocytosis]
GO:0008233 [peptidase activity]
GO:0008236 [serine-type peptidase activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031638 [zymogen activation]
GO:0043083 [synaptic cleft]
GO:0043195 [terminal bouton]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
Show all
875 aa
97.1 kDa
Yes 0

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