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TMC1
HPA
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  • TMC1
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

TMC1
Synonyms DFNA36, DFNB11, DFNB7
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Transmembrane channel like 1
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 9
Cytoband q21.13
Chromosome location (bp) 72521608 - 72838297
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000165091 (version 109)
Entrez gene 117531
HGNC HGNC:16513
UniProt Q8TDI8 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q8TDI8
GeneCards TMC1
Antibodypedia TMC1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Pore-forming subunit of the mechanotransducer (MET) non-selective cation channel complex located at the tips of stereocilia of cochlear hair cells and that mediates sensory transduction in the auditory system (By similarity). The MET complex is composed of two dimeric pore-forming ion-conducting transmembrane TMC (TMC1 or TMC2) subunits, and aided by several auxiliary proteins including LHFPL5, TMIE, CIB2/3 and TOMT, and the tip-link PCDH15 (By similarity). MET channel is activated by tension in the tip-link extending from the side wall of one stereocilium to the tip of the adjacent shorter stereocilium, where the channel is located (By similarity). TMC1 MET channel is highly permeable to calcium and likely transports monovalent cations (By similarity). Also involved in vestibular hair cells transduction current (By similarity).... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Ion channel
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Hearing, Ion transport, Transport
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene is considered a member of a gene family predicted to encode transmembrane proteins. The specific function of this gene is unknown; however, it is known to be required for normal function of cochlear hair cells. Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive postlingual hearing loss and profound prelingual deafness. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
TMC1-201
ENSP00000297784
ENST00000297784
Q8TDI8
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane channel-like protein 1
Show all
Transporters
   Transporter channels and pores
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Ear disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005245 [voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0007605 [sensory perception of sound]
GO:0008381 [mechanosensitive ion channel activity]
GO:0009897 [external side of plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0032426 [stereocilium tip]
GO:0050910 [detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound]
GO:0060005 [vestibular reflex]
GO:0060117 [auditory receptor cell development]
GO:0070588 [calcium ion transmembrane transport]
GO:1903169 [regulation of calcium ion transmembrane transport]
Show all
760 aa
87.8 kDa
No >9
TMC1-202
ENSP00000341433
ENST00000340019
Q8TDI8
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane channel-like protein 1
Show all
Transporters
   Transporter channels and pores
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Ear disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005245 [voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0007605 [sensory perception of sound]
GO:0008381 [mechanosensitive ion channel activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0050910 [detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound]
GO:0060005 [vestibular reflex]
Show all
760 aa
87.8 kDa
No >9
TMC1-210
ENSP00000494684
ENST00000645208
Q8TDI8
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane channel-like protein 1
Show all
Transporters
   Transporter channels and pores
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Ear disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005245 [voltage-gated calcium channel activity]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0007605 [sensory perception of sound]
GO:0008381 [mechanosensitive ion channel activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0050910 [detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of sound]
GO:0060005 [vestibular reflex]
Show all
760 aa
87.8 kDa
No >9
TMC1-211
ENSP00000493698
ENST00000645773
A0A2R8YDA3
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane channel-like protein
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Ear disease
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
688 aa
79.3 kDa
No >9
TMC1-214
ENSP00000493726
ENST00000646619
A0A2R8Y434
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane channel-like protein
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Ear disease
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
627 aa
72 kDa
No >9
TMC1-216
ENSP00000498723
ENST00000651183
A0A494C0T8
[Direct mapping] Transmembrane channel-like protein
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   >9TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Ear disease
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005887 [integral component of plasma membrane]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
Show all
636 aa
73 kDa
No >9

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