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GFM1
HPA
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  • GFM1
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GFM1
Synonyms EFGM, EGF1, GFM, mtEF-G1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

G elongation factor mitochondrial 1
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 3
Cytoband q25.32
Chromosome location (bp) 158644527 - 158695581
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

5
Ensembl ENSG00000168827 (version 109)
Entrez gene 85476
HGNC HGNC:13780
UniProt Q96RP9 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q96RP9
GeneCards GFM1
Antibodypedia GFM1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Mitochondrial GTPase that catalyzes the GTP-dependent ribosomal translocation step during translation elongation. During this step, the ribosome changes from the pre-translocational (PRE) to the post-translocational (POST) state as the newly formed A-site-bound peptidyl-tRNA and P-site-bound deacylated tRNA move to the P and E sites, respectively. Catalyzes the coordinated movement of the two tRNA molecules, the mRNA and conformational changes in the ribosome. Does not mediate the disassembly of ribosomes from messenger RNA at the termination of mitochondrial protein biosynthesis.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Elongation factor
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Protein biosynthesis
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

GTP-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Eukaryotes contain two protein translational systems, one in the cytoplasm and one in the mitochondria. Mitochondrial translation is crucial for maintaining mitochondrial function and mutations in this system lead to a breakdown in the respiratory chain-oxidative phosphorylation system and to impaired maintenance of mitochondrial DNA. This gene encodes one of the mitochondrial translation elongation factors. Its role in the regulation of normal mitochondrial function and in different disease states attributed to mitochondrial dysfunction is not known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GFM1-201
ENSP00000264263
ENST00000264263
Q96RP9
[Direct mapping] Elongation factor G, mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Mitochondrial diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0003746 [translation elongation factor activity]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006412 [translation]
GO:0006414 [translational elongation]
GO:0070125 [mitochondrial translational elongation]
Show all
770 aa
85.9 kDa
No 0
GFM1-203
ENSP00000417532
ENST00000464732
C9JA25
[Direct mapping] Elongation factor G, mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Mitochondrial diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
Show all
60 aa
6.7 kDa
No 0
GFM1-204
ENSP00000420272
ENST00000472383
H7C5M4
[Direct mapping] Elongation factor G, mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Mitochondrial diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
17 aa
1.6 kDa
No 0
GFM1-208
ENSP00000418755
ENST00000478576
C9IZ01
[Direct mapping] Elongation factor G, mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Mitochondrial diseases
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0003746 [translation elongation factor activity]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0006414 [translational elongation]
Show all
591 aa
66 kDa
No 0
GFM1-210
ENSP00000419038
ENST00000486715
Q96RP9
[Direct mapping] Elongation factor G, mitochondrial
Show all
E5KND5
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Elongation factor G, mitochondrial
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital disorders of metabolism
   Mitochondrial diseases
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0003723 [RNA binding]
GO:0003746 [translation elongation factor activity]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005759 [mitochondrial matrix]
GO:0006412 [translation]
GO:0006414 [translational elongation]
GO:0070125 [mitochondrial translational elongation]
Show all
751 aa
83.5 kDa
No 0

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