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PLA2G4F
HPA
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  • PLA2G4F
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PLA2G4F
Synonyms PLA2G4F/Z
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Phospholipase A2 group IVF
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
Metabolic proteins
RAS pathway related proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 15
Cytoband q15.1
Chromosome location (bp) 42139034 - 42156636
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
Ensembl ENSG00000168907 (version 109)
Entrez gene 255189
HGNC HGNC:27396
UniProt Q68DD2 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q68DD2
GeneCards PLA2G4F
Antibodypedia PLA2G4F antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Has calcium-dependent phospholipase and lysophospholipase activities with a potential role in membrane lipid remodeling and biosynthesis of lipid mediators 1. Preferentially hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A2 activity) 2. Selectively hydrolyzes sn-2 arachidonoyl group from membrane phospholipids, providing the precursor for eicosanoid biosynthesis 3. In myocardial mitochondria, plays a major role in arachidonate release that is metabolically channeled to the formation of cardioprotective eicosanoids, epoxyeicosatrienoates (EETs) 4.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Hydrolase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Lipid degradation, Lipid metabolism, Phospholipid degradation, Phospholipid metabolism
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Calcium, Metal-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Predicted to enable calcium ion binding activity; calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity; and calcium-dependent phospholipid binding activity. Predicted to be involved in glycerophospholipid catabolic process. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including arachidonic acid secretion; cellular response to antibiotic; and prostaglandin biosynthetic process. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in cytosol; ruffle membrane; and vesicle. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PLA2G4F-202
ENSP00000380442
ENST00000397272
Q68DD2
[Direct mapping] Cytosolic phospholipase A2 zeta
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Hydrolases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
RAS pathway related proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001516 [prostaglandin biosynthetic process]
GO:0004620 [phospholipase activity]
GO:0004622 [lysophospholipase activity]
GO:0004623 [phospholipase A2 activity]
GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding]
GO:0005544 [calcium-dependent phospholipid binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0006650 [glycerophospholipid metabolic process]
GO:0008970 [phospholipase A1 activity]
GO:0009395 [phospholipid catabolic process]
GO:0015908 [fatty acid transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016042 [lipid catabolic process]
GO:0016787 [hydrolase activity]
GO:0031982 [vesicle]
GO:0032587 [ruffle membrane]
GO:0036148 [phosphatidylglycerol acyl-chain remodeling]
GO:0046475 [glycerophospholipid catabolic process]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0047498 [calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity]
GO:0050482 [arachidonic acid secretion]
GO:0071236 [cellular response to antibiotic]
GO:0071407 [cellular response to organic cyclic compound]
Show all
849 aa
95.1 kDa
No 0

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