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GPR37
HPA
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  • GPR37
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GPR37
Synonyms EDNRBL, hET(B)R-LP, PAELR
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

G protein-coupled receptor 37
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

G-protein coupled receptors
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 7
Cytoband q31.33
Chromosome location (bp) 124743885 - 124765792
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
Ensembl ENSG00000170775 (version 109)
Entrez gene 2861
HGNC HGNC:4494
UniProt O15354 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O15354
GeneCards GPR37
Antibodypedia GPR37 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

G-protein-coupled receptor that plays a role in several physiological pathways such as resolution of inflammatory pain and oligodendrocyte differentiation (By similarity). Acts as a receptor for several ligands including prosaposin, osteocalcin or neuroprotectin D1. Ligand binding induces endocytosis, followed by an ERK phosphorylation cascade 1, 2. Acts as a receptor for osteocalcin (OCN) to regulate oligodendrocyte differentiation and central nervous system myelination. Mechanistically, plays a negative role in oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination during development via activation of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Therefore, regulates the stability of myelin or resistance of myelin itself to demyelination. Upon activation by neuroprotectin D1 (NPD1), promotes the activation of phagocytosis in macrophages as well as the shift in cytokine release toward an anti-inflammatory profile, and thus helps to reverse inflammatory pain. In addition, the increased macrophage phagocytosis mediates protection against sepsis upon pathogen infection. Additionally, extracellular vesicles derived from efferocyte express prosaposin, which binds to macrophage GPR37 to increase expression of the efferocytosis receptor TIM4 via an ERK-AP1-dependent signaling axis, leading to increased macrophage efferocytosis efficiency and accelerated resolution of inflammation (By similarity). May also act as a maturation factor of LRP6, protecting LRP6 from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated protein degradation (ERAD) and thereby promoting the Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway 3.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

G-protein coupled receptor, Receptor, Transducer
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene is a member of the G protein-coupled receptor family. The encoded protein contains seven transmembrane domains and is found in cell and endoplasmic reticulum membranes. G protein-coupled receptors are involved in translating outside signals into G protein mediated intracellular effects. This gene product interacts with Parkin and is involved in juvenile Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2012]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GPR37-201
ENSP00000306449
ENST00000303921
O15354
[Direct mapping] Prosaposin receptor GPR37
Show all
Transporters
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0000151 [ubiquitin ligase complex]
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005783 [endoplasmic reticulum]
GO:0005789 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007193 [adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0008188 [neuropeptide receptor activity]
GO:0008528 [G protein-coupled peptide receptor activity]
GO:0009986 [cell surface]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0016358 [dendrite development]
GO:0030165 [PDZ domain binding]
GO:0030544 [Hsp70 protein binding]
GO:0031072 [heat shock protein binding]
GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding]
GO:0031987 [locomotion involved in locomotory behavior]
GO:0036505 [prosaposin receptor activity]
GO:0042277 [peptide binding]
GO:0042416 [dopamine biosynthetic process]
GO:0042923 [neuropeptide binding]
GO:0043235 [receptor complex]
GO:0043410 [positive regulation of MAPK cascade]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0045964 [positive regulation of dopamine metabolic process]
GO:1903206 [negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide-induced cell death]
Show all
613 aa
67.1 kDa
Yes 7

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