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GRK2
HPA
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  • GRK2
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GRK2
Synonyms ADRBK1, BARK1
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
Metabolic proteins
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 11
Cytoband q13.2
Chromosome location (bp) 67266473 - 67286556
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

2
Ensembl ENSG00000173020 (version 109)
Entrez gene 156
HGNC HGNC:289
UniProt P25098 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P25098
GeneCards GRK2
Antibodypedia GRK2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Specifically phosphorylates the agonist-occupied form of the beta-adrenergic and closely related receptors, probably inducing a desensitization of them 1. Key regulator of LPAR1 signaling 2. Competes with RALA for binding to LPAR1 thus affecting the signaling properties of the receptor 3. Desensitizes LPAR1 and LPAR2 in a phosphorylation-independent manner 4. Positively regulates ciliary smoothened (SMO)-dependent Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway by facilitating the trafficking of SMO into the cilium and the stimulation of SMO activity (By similarity). Inhibits relaxation of airway smooth muscle in response to blue light 5.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Kinase, Serine/threonine-protein kinase, Transferase
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

ATP-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase family of proteins. The encoded protein phosphorylates the beta-adrenergic receptor as well as a wide range of other substrates including non-GPCR cell surface receptors, and cytoskeletal, mitochondrial, and transcription factor proteins. Data from rodent models supports a role for this gene in embryonic development, heart function and metabolism. Elevated expression of this gene has been observed in human patients with heart failure and Alzheimer's disease. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GRK2-201
ENSP00000312262
ENST00000308595
P25098
[Direct mapping] Beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1
Show all
A0A0S2Z392
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] G protein-coupled receptor kinase
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
   Kinases
   AGC Ser/Thr protein kinases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0001664 [G protein-coupled receptor binding]
GO:0002026 [regulation of the force of heart contraction]
GO:0002029 [desensitization of G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0003108 [negative regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal]
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0004674 [protein serine/threonine kinase activity]
GO:0004703 [G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0005929 [cilium]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007213 [G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007217 [tachykinin receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007507 [heart development]
GO:0009966 [regulation of signal transduction]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0018105 [peptidyl-serine phosphorylation]
GO:0018107 [peptidyl-threonine phosphorylation]
GO:0019079 [viral genome replication]
GO:0031623 [receptor internalization]
GO:0031694 [alpha-2A adrenergic receptor binding]
GO:0031755 [Edg-2 lysophosphatidic acid receptor binding]
GO:0033605 [positive regulation of catecholamine secretion]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0045988 [negative regulation of striated muscle contraction]
GO:0046718 [viral entry into host cell]
GO:0047696 [beta-adrenergic receptor kinase activity]
GO:0050896 [response to stimulus]
GO:0060048 [cardiac muscle contraction]
GO:0098793 [presynapse]
GO:0098794 [postsynapse]
GO:1901081 [negative regulation of relaxation of smooth muscle]
Show all
689 aa
79.6 kDa
No 0
GRK2-204
ENSP00000434126
ENST00000526285
E9PRV7
[Direct mapping] G protein-coupled receptor kinase
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0004672 [protein kinase activity]
GO:0004674 [protein serine/threonine kinase activity]
GO:0004703 [G protein-coupled receptor kinase activity]
GO:0005524 [ATP binding]
GO:0006468 [protein phosphorylation]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0016301 [kinase activity]
GO:0016310 [phosphorylation]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
Show all
408 aa
46.5 kDa
No 0

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