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CHST1
HPA
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  • CHST1
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

CHST1
Synonyms C6ST, KSGal6ST
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 1
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
Metabolic proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 11
Cytoband p11.2
Chromosome location (bp) 45647689 - 45665622
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

1
Ensembl ENSG00000175264 (version 109)
Entrez gene 8534
HGNC HGNC:1969
UniProt O43916 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_O43916
GeneCards CHST1
Antibodypedia CHST1 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Sulfotransferase that utilizes 3'-phospho-5'-adenylyl sulfate (PAPS) as sulfonate donor to catalyze the transfer of sulfate to position 6 of internal galactose (Gal) residues of keratan. Cooperates with B4GALT4 and B3GNT7 glycosyltransferases and CHST6 sulfotransferase to construct and elongate disulfated disaccharide unit [->3(6-sulfoGalbeta)1->4(6-sulfoGlcNAcbeta)1->] within keratan sulfate polymer 1, 2, 3. Has a preference for sulfating keratan sulfate, but it also transfers sulfate to the unsulfated polymer 4. Involved in biosynthesis of phosphacan, a major keratan sulfate proteoglycan in the developing brain (By similarity). Involved in biosynthesis of 6-sulfoGalbeta-containing O-linked glycans in high endothelial venules of lymph nodes. May act in a synergistic manner with CHST4 to generate sialyl 6',6-disulfo Lewis X motif, a recognition determinant for immune cell receptors implicated in leukocyte trafficking 5. Catalyzes sulfation of N-acetyllactosamine (LacNAc) oligosaccharides with highest efficiency for sialylated LacNAc structures 6.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Transferase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Carbohydrate metabolism, Inflammatory response
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This locus encodes a member of the keratin sulfotransferase family of proteins. The encoded enzyme catalyzes the sulfation of the proteoglycan keratin. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
CHST1-201
ENSP00000309270
ENST00000308064
O43916
[Direct mapping] Carbohydrate sulfotransferase 1
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0001517 [N-acetylglucosamine 6-O-sulfotransferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005802 [trans-Golgi network]
GO:0005975 [carbohydrate metabolic process]
GO:0005976 [polysaccharide metabolic process]
GO:0006012 [galactose metabolic process]
GO:0006044 [N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process]
GO:0006790 [sulfur compound metabolic process]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0008146 [sulfotransferase activity]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0018146 [keratan sulfate biosynthetic process]
GO:0042339 [keratan sulfate metabolic process]
GO:0045130 [keratan sulfotransferase activity]
Show all
411 aa
46.7 kDa
Yes 0

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