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GPR156
HPA
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  • GPR156
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GPR156
Synonyms GABABL, PGR28
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

G protein-coupled receptor 156
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

G-protein coupled receptors
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 3
Cytoband q13.33
Chromosome location (bp) 120164645 - 120285222
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

2
Ensembl ENSG00000175697 (version 109)
Entrez gene 165829
HGNC HGNC:20844
UniProt Q8NFN8 (UniProt - Evidence at transcript level)
neXtProt NX_Q8NFN8
GeneCards GPR156
Antibodypedia GPR156 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Orphan G-protein coupled receptor involved in the regulation of hair cell orientation in mechanosensory organs of the inner ear. It is required to trigger a 180 degree reversal in hair cell orientation, creating a virtual line of polarity reversal (LPR) across which stereociliary bundles are arranged in opposite orientations.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

G-protein coupled receptor, Receptor, Transducer
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are a large superfamily of cell surface receptors characterized by 7 helical transmembrane domains, together with N-terminal extracellular and C-terminal intracellular domains.[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GPR156-201
ENSP00000418758
ENST00000461057
Q8NFN8
[Direct mapping] Probable G-protein coupled receptor 156
Show all
Transporters
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
   Family 3 (C) receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004888 [transmembrane signaling receptor activity]
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0004965 [G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007214 [gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0038039 [G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex]
GO:0110165 [cellular anatomical entity]
Show all
810 aa
88.7 kDa
No 7
GPR156-202
ENSP00000417261
ENST00000464295
Q8NFN8
[Direct mapping] Probable G-protein coupled receptor 156
Show all
Transporters
G-protein coupled receptors
   GPCRs excl olfactory receptors
   Family 3 (C) receptors
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   GPCRHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   7TM proteins predicted by MDM
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0004888 [transmembrane signaling receptor activity]
GO:0004930 [G protein-coupled receptor activity]
GO:0004965 [G protein-coupled GABA receptor activity]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007186 [G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway]
GO:0007214 [gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016021 [integral component of membrane]
GO:0038039 [G protein-coupled receptor heterodimeric complex]
GO:0110165 [cellular anatomical entity]
Show all
814 aa
89.1 kDa
No 7

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