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SLC25A22
HPA
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  • SUMMARY

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  • SLC25A22
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

SLC25A22
Synonyms EIEE3, FLJ13044, GC-1, GC1, NET44
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Solute carrier family 25 member 22
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Plasma proteins
Potential drug targets
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 11
Cytoband p15.5
Chromosome location (bp) 790475 - 798281
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

19
Ensembl ENSG00000177542 (version 109)
Entrez gene 79751
HGNC HGNC:19954
UniProt Q9H936 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9H936
GeneCards SLC25A22
Antibodypedia SLC25A22 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Mitochondrial glutamate/H(+) symporter. Responsible for the transport of glutamate from the cytosol into the mitochondrial matrix with the concomitant import of a proton 1. Plays a role in the control of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (By similarity).... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Symport, Transport
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a mitochondrial glutamate carrier. Mutations in this gene are associated with early infantile epileptic encephalopathy. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
SLC25A22-201
ENSP00000322020
ENST00000320230
Q9H936
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Transporters
   Electrochemical Potential-driven transporters
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   4TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005280 [amino acid:proton symporter activity]
GO:0005313 [L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0015183 [L-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0015293 [symporter activity]
GO:0015810 [aspartate transmembrane transport]
GO:0015813 [L-glutamate transmembrane transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0022857 [transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0043490 [malate-aspartate shuttle]
GO:0050796 [regulation of insulin secretion]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0070778 [L-aspartate transmembrane transport]
GO:1902600 [proton transmembrane transport]
Show all
323 aa
34.5 kDa
No 4
SLC25A22-202
ENSP00000392749
ENST00000456706
K4DIA2
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
114 aa
12.3 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-203
ENSP00000431829
ENST00000481290
E9PJH7
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   3TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
313 aa
33.3 kDa
No 3
SLC25A22-207
ENSP00000436745
ENST00000526152
E9PI74
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
127 aa
13.8 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-209
ENSP00000434479
ENST00000527723
E9PQ36
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
134 aa
14.5 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-211
ENSP00000437045
ENST00000528606
K4DIB8
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
177 aa
18.9 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-212
ENSP00000432817
ENST00000528936
K4DIB0
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
103 aa
11.3 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-213
ENSP00000433028
ENST00000529066
A0A0A6YYN8
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
78 aa
8.4 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-215
ENSP00000434850
ENST00000530360
K4DIB4
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
Show all
65 aa
7.1 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-216
ENSP00000437236
ENST00000531214
Q9H936
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Transporters
   Electrochemical Potential-driven transporters
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   4TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005280 [amino acid:proton symporter activity]
GO:0005313 [L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0015183 [L-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0015293 [symporter activity]
GO:0015810 [aspartate transmembrane transport]
GO:0015813 [L-glutamate transmembrane transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0022857 [transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0043490 [malate-aspartate shuttle]
GO:0050796 [regulation of insulin secretion]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0070778 [L-aspartate transmembrane transport]
GO:1902600 [proton transmembrane transport]
Show all
323 aa
34.5 kDa
No 4
SLC25A22-217
ENSP00000435862
ENST00000531437
E9PS95
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
196 aa
20.8 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-219
ENSP00000435402
ENST00000531534
K4DIB6
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
156 aa
16.7 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-222
ENSP00000431466
ENST00000532484
K4DIA8
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
190 aa
20.3 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-223
ENSP00000434287
ENST00000533385
K4DIB3
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
161 aa
17.2 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-225
ENSP00000485719
ENST00000625419
A0A0D9SEI9
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
197 aa
21 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-226
ENSP00000487237
ENST00000625752
A0A0D9SG84
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
117 aa
12.6 kDa
No 1
SLC25A22-227
ENSP00000486512
ENST00000627843
A0A0D9SFE1
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   3TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
   DeepTMHMM predicted membrane proteins
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
247 aa
26.2 kDa
No 3
SLC25A22-228
ENSP00000486058
ENST00000628067
Q9H936
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Transporters
   Electrochemical Potential-driven transporters
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   4TM proteins predicted by MDM
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005280 [amino acid:proton symporter activity]
GO:0005313 [L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0005739 [mitochondrion]
GO:0005743 [mitochondrial inner membrane]
GO:0006811 [ion transport]
GO:0015183 [L-aspartate transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0015293 [symporter activity]
GO:0015810 [aspartate transmembrane transport]
GO:0015813 [L-glutamate transmembrane transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0022857 [transmembrane transporter activity]
GO:0043490 [malate-aspartate shuttle]
GO:0050796 [regulation of insulin secretion]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
GO:0070778 [L-aspartate transmembrane transport]
GO:1902600 [proton transmembrane transport]
Show all
323 aa
34.5 kDa
No 4
SLC25A22-230
ENSP00000486434
ENST00000629634
A0A0D9SFA8
[Direct mapping] Mitochondrial glutamate carrier 1
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Epilepsy
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0055085 [transmembrane transport]
Show all
97 aa
10.6 kDa
No 1

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