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GEMIN4
HPA
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  • SUMMARY

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  • GEMIN4
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GEMIN4
Synonyms DKFZP434B131, DKFZP434D174, HC56, HCAP1, HHRF-1, p97
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Gem nuclear organelle associated protein 4
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 17
Cytoband p13.3
Chromosome location (bp) 744421 - 753999
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

7
Ensembl ENSG00000179409 (version 109)
Entrez gene 50628
HGNC HGNC:15717
UniProt P57678 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P57678
GeneCards GEMIN4
Antibodypedia GEMIN4 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome, and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate. Binding of snRNA inside 5Sm triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

mRNA processing, mRNA splicing
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The product of this gene is part of a large complex localized to the cytoplasm, nucleoli, and to discrete nuclear bodies called Gemini bodies (gems). The complex functions in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, and regenerates spliceosomes required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus. The encoded protein directly interacts with a DEAD box protein and several spliceosome core proteins. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GEMIN4-201
ENSP00000321706
ENST00000319004
P57678
[Direct mapping] Gem-associated protein 4
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000387 [spliceosomal snRNP assembly]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005730 [nucleolus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006364 [rRNA processing]
GO:0006397 [mRNA processing]
GO:0008380 [RNA splicing]
GO:0015030 [Cajal body]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016604 [nuclear body]
GO:0030532 [small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex]
GO:0032797 [SMN complex]
GO:0034719 [SMN-Sm protein complex]
GO:0043021 [ribonucleoprotein complex binding]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0097504 [Gemini of coiled bodies]
Show all
1058 aa
120 kDa
No 0
GEMIN4-202
ENSP00000392460
ENST00000437269
E7EN12
[Direct mapping] Gem-associated protein 4
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000387 [spliceosomal snRNP assembly]
GO:0006364 [rRNA processing]
GO:0032797 [SMN complex]
Show all
184 aa
21.1 kDa
No 0
GEMIN4-203
ENSP00000461103
ENST00000570364
I3L4A4
[Direct mapping] Gem-associated protein 4
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000387 [spliceosomal snRNP assembly]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006364 [rRNA processing]
GO:0016604 [nuclear body]
GO:0032797 [SMN complex]
Show all
271 aa
30.4 kDa
No 0
GEMIN4-204
ENSP00000460286
ENST00000573482
I3L399
[Direct mapping] Gem-associated protein 4
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000387 [spliceosomal snRNP assembly]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006364 [rRNA processing]
GO:0016604 [nuclear body]
GO:0032797 [SMN complex]
Show all
296 aa
33.3 kDa
No 0
GEMIN4-205
ENSP00000458896
ENST00000574958
I3L1J7
[Direct mapping] Gem-associated protein 4
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000387 [spliceosomal snRNP assembly]
GO:0006364 [rRNA processing]
GO:0032797 [SMN complex]
Show all
70 aa
7.8 kDa
No 0
GEMIN4-206
ENSP00000461368
ENST00000576383
I3L4M4
[Direct mapping] Gem-associated protein 4
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000387 [spliceosomal snRNP assembly]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006364 [rRNA processing]
GO:0016604 [nuclear body]
GO:0032797 [SMN complex]
Show all
189 aa
21.5 kDa
No 0
GEMIN4-207
ENSP00000459565
ENST00000576778
I3L2C7
[Direct mapping] Gem-associated protein 4
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000387 [spliceosomal snRNP assembly]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0006364 [rRNA processing]
GO:0016604 [nuclear body]
GO:0032797 [SMN complex]
Show all
1047 aa
118.8 kDa
No 0

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