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GSX2
HPA
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  • GSX2
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

GSX2
Synonyms Gsh2
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

GS homeobox 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Transcription factors
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 4
Cytoband q12
Chromosome location (bp) 54099523 - 54102498
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

2
Ensembl ENSG00000180613 (version 109)
Entrez gene 170825
HGNC HGNC:24959
UniProt Q9BZM3 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9BZM3
GeneCards GSX2
Antibodypedia GSX2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Transcription factor that binds 5'-CNAATTAG-3' DNA sequence and regulates the expression of numerous genes including genes important for brain development 1. During telencephalic development, causes ventralization of pallial progenitors and, depending on the developmental stage, specifies different neuronal fates. At early stages, necessary and sufficient to correctly specify the ventral lateral ganglionic eminence (LGE) and its major derivatives, the striatal projection neurons. At later stages, may specify LGE progenitors toward dorsal LGE fates, including olfactory bulb interneurons (By similarity).... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Developmental protein, DNA-binding
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Transcription, Transcription regulation
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Enables DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific and sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including nervous system development; positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway; and regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system process. Located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
GSX2-201
ENSP00000319118
ENST00000326902
Q9BZM3
[Direct mapping] GS homeobox 2
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Transcription factors
   Helix-turn-helix domains
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0000785 [chromatin]
GO:0000981 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific]
GO:0002087 [regulation of respiratory gaseous exchange by nervous system process]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006357 [regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II]
GO:0007219 [Notch signaling pathway]
GO:0007389 [pattern specification process]
GO:0007417 [central nervous system development]
GO:0007420 [brain development]
GO:0021527 [spinal cord association neuron differentiation]
GO:0021544 [subpallium development]
GO:0021575 [hindbrain morphogenesis]
GO:0021772 [olfactory bulb development]
GO:0021798 [forebrain dorsal/ventral pattern formation]
GO:0021889 [olfactory bulb interneuron differentiation]
GO:0021978 [telencephalon regionalization]
GO:0030334 [regulation of cell migration]
GO:0045747 [positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway]
GO:0048663 [neuron fate commitment]
GO:0048665 [neuron fate specification]
GO:0048699 [generation of neurons]
GO:0048714 [positive regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation]
GO:0048853 [forebrain morphogenesis]
GO:0060163 [subpallium neuron fate commitment]
GO:0097154 [GABAergic neuron differentiation]
GO:1990837 [sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding]
Show all
304 aa
32 kDa
No 0
GSX2-202
ENSP00000422213
ENST00000503800
D6R903
[Direct mapping] GS homeobox 2
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Show all
GO:0003700 [DNA-binding transcription factor activity]
GO:0006355 [regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
Show all
134 aa
13.3 kDa
No 0

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