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PENK
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PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PENK
Synonyms
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Proenkephalin
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Plasma proteins
Transporters
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Secreted
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 8
Cytoband q12.1
Chromosome location (bp) 56436674 - 56446671
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000181195 (version 109)
Entrez gene 5179
HGNC HGNC:8831
UniProt P01210 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P01210
GeneCards PENK
Antibodypedia PENK antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

[Met-enkephalin]: Neuropeptide that competes with and mimic the effects of opiate drugs. They play a role in a number of physiologic functions, including pain perception and responses to stress.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Endorphin, Neuropeptide, Opioid peptide
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the pentapeptide opioids Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin, which are stored in synaptic vesicles, then released into the synapse where they bind to mu- and delta-opioid receptors to modulate the perception of pain. Other non-opioid cleavage products may function in distinct biological activities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PENK-201
ENSP00000324248
ENST00000314922
P01210
[Direct mapping] Proenkephalin-A Synenkephalin Met-enkephalin PENK(114-133) PENK(143-183) Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu Leu-enkephalin PENK(237-258) Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe
Show all
A0A024R7V4
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Proenkephalin-A
Show all
Transporters
   Transporter channels and pores
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0005184 [neuropeptide hormone activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005788 [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0007268 [chemical synaptic transmission]
GO:0007600 [sensory perception]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031628 [opioid receptor binding]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
GO:0043025 [neuronal cell body]
GO:0043679 [axon terminus]
Show all
267 aa
30.8 kDa
Yes 0
PENK-202
ENSP00000400894
ENST00000451791
P01210
[Direct mapping] Proenkephalin-A Synenkephalin Met-enkephalin PENK(114-133) PENK(143-183) Met-enkephalin-Arg-Gly-Leu Leu-enkephalin PENK(237-258) Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe
Show all
A0A024R7V4
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Proenkephalin-A
Show all
Transporters
   Transporter channels and pores
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0001649 [osteoblast differentiation]
GO:0001662 [behavioral fear response]
GO:0001666 [response to hypoxia]
GO:0001964 [startle response]
GO:0002118 [aggressive behavior]
GO:0005184 [neuropeptide hormone activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005788 [endoplasmic reticulum lumen]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0007165 [signal transduction]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0007268 [chemical synaptic transmission]
GO:0007568 [aging]
GO:0007600 [sensory perception]
GO:0007626 [locomotory behavior]
GO:0009314 [response to radiation]
GO:0009617 [response to bacterium]
GO:0009636 [response to toxic substance]
GO:0014009 [glial cell proliferation]
GO:0019233 [sensory perception of pain]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0030425 [dendrite]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0031628 [opioid receptor binding]
GO:0032280 [symmetric synapse]
GO:0032355 [response to estradiol]
GO:0032496 [response to lipopolysaccharide]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
GO:0034592 [synaptic vesicle lumen]
GO:0034599 [cellular response to oxidative stress]
GO:0035094 [response to nicotine]
GO:0035641 [locomotory exploration behavior]
GO:0043025 [neuronal cell body]
GO:0043204 [perikaryon]
GO:0043278 [response to morphine]
GO:0043679 [axon terminus]
GO:0045471 [response to ethanol]
GO:0051592 [response to calcium ion]
GO:0051867 [general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process]
GO:0070852 [cell body fiber]
GO:0071305 [cellular response to vitamin D]
GO:0071320 [cellular response to cAMP]
GO:0071560 [cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus]
GO:0071871 [response to epinephrine]
GO:0098586 [cellular response to virus]
GO:0099013 [neuronal dense core vesicle lumen]
GO:0099538 [synaptic signaling via neuropeptide]
GO:2000987 [positive regulation of behavioral fear response]
Show all
267 aa
30.8 kDa
Yes 0
PENK-203
ENSP00000430268
ENST00000517415
H0YBT5
[Direct mapping] Proenkephalin-A
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
Show all
88 aa
10 kDa
Yes 0
PENK-204
ENSP00000430592
ENST00000518770
E5RJ72
[Direct mapping] Proenkephalin-A
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
Show all
92 aa
10.3 kDa
Yes 0
PENK-205
ENSP00000428012
ENST00000518974
E5RFR1
[Direct mapping] Proenkephalin-A
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
Show all
105 aa
11.8 kDa
Yes 0
PENK-208
ENSP00000429326
ENST00000523051
E5RIP6
[Direct mapping] Proenkephalin-A
Show all
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001515 [opioid peptide activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0007218 [neuropeptide signaling pathway]
GO:0034466 [chromaffin granule lumen]
Show all
79 aa
8.8 kDa
Yes 0

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