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AP1S2
HPA
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  • SUMMARY

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  • BRAIN

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  • SUBCELL

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  • STRUCT & INT

  • AP1S2
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

AP1S2
Synonyms MRX59, MRXS5, PGS, SIGMA1B
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Adaptor related protein complex 1 subunit sigma 2
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome X
Cytoband p22.2
Chromosome location (bp) 15825806 - 15854931
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

5
Ensembl ENSG00000182287 (version 109)
Entrez gene 8905
HGNC HGNC:560
UniProt P56377 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P56377
GeneCards AP1S2
Antibodypedia AP1S2 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Subunit of clathrin-associated adaptor protein complex 1 that plays a role in protein sorting in the late-Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and/or endosomes. The AP complexes mediate both the recruitment of clathrin to membranes and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane cargo molecules.... show less
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Protein transport, Transport
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

Adaptor protein complex 1 is found at the cytoplasmic face of coated vesicles located at the Golgi complex, where it mediates both the recruitment of clathrin to the membrane and the recognition of sorting signals within the cytosolic tails of transmembrane receptors. This complex is a heterotetramer composed of two large, one medium, and one small adaptin subunit. The protein encoded by this gene serves as the small subunit of this complex and is a member of the adaptin protein family. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
AP1S2-201
ENSP00000328789
ENST00000329235
P56377
[Direct mapping] AP-1 complex subunit sigma-2
Show all
Q549M9
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] AP complex subunit sigma
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000139 [Golgi membrane]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005765 [lysosomal membrane]
GO:0005769 [early endosome]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005905 [clathrin-coated pit]
GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport]
GO:0015031 [protein transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016192 [vesicle-mediated transport]
GO:0030117 [membrane coat]
GO:0030119 [AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex]
GO:0030121 [AP-1 adaptor complex]
GO:0030659 [cytoplasmic vesicle membrane]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0032588 [trans-Golgi network membrane]
GO:0035615 [clathrin adaptor activity]
GO:0043231 [intracellular membrane-bounded organelle]
GO:0060155 [platelet dense granule organization]
GO:1903232 [melanosome assembly]
Show all
157 aa
18.6 kDa
No 0
AP1S2-202
ENSP00000369645
ENST00000380291
A6NH01
[Direct mapping] AP complex subunit sigma
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005765 [lysosomal membrane]
GO:0005769 [early endosome]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005905 [clathrin-coated pit]
GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport]
GO:0015031 [protein transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016192 [vesicle-mediated transport]
GO:0030117 [membrane coat]
GO:0030119 [AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex]
GO:0030121 [AP-1 adaptor complex]
GO:0030659 [cytoplasmic vesicle membrane]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0032588 [trans-Golgi network membrane]
GO:0035615 [clathrin adaptor activity]
GO:0060155 [platelet dense granule organization]
GO:1903232 [melanosome assembly]
Show all
160 aa
19.1 kDa
No 0
AP1S2-203
ENSP00000389474
ENST00000450644
H7BZG6
[Direct mapping] AP complex subunit sigma
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005765 [lysosomal membrane]
GO:0005769 [early endosome]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005905 [clathrin-coated pit]
GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport]
GO:0015031 [protein transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016192 [vesicle-mediated transport]
GO:0030117 [membrane coat]
GO:0030119 [AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex]
GO:0030121 [AP-1 adaptor complex]
GO:0030659 [cytoplasmic vesicle membrane]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0032588 [trans-Golgi network membrane]
GO:0035615 [clathrin adaptor activity]
GO:0060155 [platelet dense granule organization]
GO:1903232 [melanosome assembly]
Show all
153 aa
18.4 kDa
No 0
AP1S2-206
ENSP00000444957
ENST00000545766
F6SFB5
[Direct mapping] AP complex subunit sigma
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport]
GO:0012505 [endomembrane system]
GO:0015031 [protein transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016192 [vesicle-mediated transport]
GO:0022607 [cellular component assembly]
GO:0030117 [membrane coat]
GO:0030119 [AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
Show all
116 aa
13.6 kDa
No 0
AP1S2-209
ENSP00000500695
ENST00000672987
A0A5F9ZHW1
[Direct mapping] AP complex subunit sigma
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005765 [lysosomal membrane]
GO:0005769 [early endosome]
GO:0005794 [Golgi apparatus]
GO:0005905 [clathrin-coated pit]
GO:0006886 [intracellular protein transport]
GO:0015031 [protein transport]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016192 [vesicle-mediated transport]
GO:0030117 [membrane coat]
GO:0030119 [AP-type membrane coat adaptor complex]
GO:0030121 [AP-1 adaptor complex]
GO:0030659 [cytoplasmic vesicle membrane]
GO:0031410 [cytoplasmic vesicle]
GO:0032588 [trans-Golgi network membrane]
GO:0035615 [clathrin adaptor activity]
GO:0060155 [platelet dense granule organization]
GO:1903232 [melanosome assembly]
Show all
160 aa
18.9 kDa
No 0

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