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PCLO
HPA
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  • SUMMARY

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  • PCLO
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

PCLO
Synonyms ACZ, DKFZp779G1236, KIAA0559
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Piccolo presynaptic cytomatrix protein
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Membrane, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 7
Cytoband q21.11
Chromosome location (bp) 82754012 - 83162930
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

4
Ensembl ENSG00000186472 (version 109)
Entrez gene 27445
HGNC HGNC:13406
UniProt Q9Y6V0 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9Y6V0
GeneCards PCLO
Antibodypedia PCLO antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Scaffold protein of the presynaptic cytomatrix at the active zone (CAZ) which is the place in the synapse where neurotransmitter is released (By similarity). After synthesis, participates in the formation of Golgi-derived membranous organelles termed Piccolo-Bassoon transport vesicles (PTVs) that are transported along axons to sites of nascent synaptic contacts (By similarity). At the presynaptic active zone, regulates the spatial organization of synaptic vesicle cluster, the protein complexes that execute membrane fusion and compensatory endocytosis (By similarity). Organizes as well the readily releasable pool of synaptic vesicles and safeguards a fraction of them to be not immediately available for action potential-induced release (By similarity). Functions also in processes other than assembly such as the regulation of specific presynaptic protein ubiquitination by interacting with SIAH1 or the regulation of presynaptic autophagy (By similarity). Mediates also synapse to nucleus communication leading to reconfiguration of gene expression by associating with the transcriptional corepressor CTBP1 and by subsequently reducing the size of its pool available for nuclear import (By similarity).... show less
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Calcium, Calcium/phospholipid-binding, Metal-binding, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is part of the presynaptic cytoskeletal matrix, which is involved in establishing active synaptic zones and in synaptic vesicle trafficking. Variations in this gene have been associated with bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2011]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
PCLO-201
ENSP00000334319
ENST00000333891
Q9Y6V0
[Direct mapping] Protein piccolo
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005522 [profilin binding]
GO:0005544 [calcium-dependent phospholipid binding]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007416 [synapse assembly]
GO:0014069 [postsynaptic density]
GO:0016079 [synaptic vesicle exocytosis]
GO:0017157 [regulation of exocytosis]
GO:0030073 [insulin secretion]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0035418 [protein localization to synapse]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0043226 [organelle]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048786 [presynaptic active zone]
GO:0048788 [cytoskeleton of presynaptic active zone]
GO:0048790 [maintenance of presynaptic active zone structure]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0097091 [synaptic vesicle clustering]
GO:0098831 [presynaptic active zone cytoplasmic component]
GO:0098882 [structural constituent of presynaptic active zone]
GO:0098978 [glutamatergic synapse]
GO:0098982 [GABA-ergic synapse]
GO:0099526 [presynapse to nucleus signaling pathway]
GO:1904071 [presynaptic active zone assembly]
Show all
5142 aa
560.7 kDa
No 0
PCLO-203
ENSP00000388393
ENST00000423517
Q9Y6V0
[Direct mapping] Protein piccolo
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005522 [profilin binding]
GO:0005544 [calcium-dependent phospholipid binding]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007416 [synapse assembly]
GO:0016079 [synaptic vesicle exocytosis]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0035418 [protein localization to synapse]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0043226 [organelle]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048786 [presynaptic active zone]
GO:0048788 [cytoskeleton of presynaptic active zone]
GO:0048790 [maintenance of presynaptic active zone structure]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0098882 [structural constituent of presynaptic active zone]
GO:0098978 [glutamatergic synapse]
GO:0098982 [GABA-ergic synapse]
GO:1904071 [presynaptic active zone assembly]
Show all
4935 aa
537.9 kDa
No 0
PCLO-206
ENSP00000393760
ENST00000437081
E9PE96
[Direct mapping] Protein piccolo
Show all
Predicted membrane proteins
   Prediction method-based
   Membrane proteins predicted by MDM
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   Phobius predicted membrane proteins
   SCAMPI predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
   THUMBUP predicted membrane proteins
   TMHMM predicted membrane proteins
   # TM segments-based
   1TM proteins predicted by MDM
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0007416 [synapse assembly]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0048786 [presynaptic active zone]
Show all
1217 aa
136.4 kDa
No 1
PCLO-209
ENSP00000482390
ENST00000618073
Q9Y6V0
[Direct mapping] Protein piccolo
Show all
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0005509 [calcium ion binding]
GO:0005522 [profilin binding]
GO:0005544 [calcium-dependent phospholipid binding]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007416 [synapse assembly]
GO:0016020 [membrane]
GO:0016079 [synaptic vesicle exocytosis]
GO:0030424 [axon]
GO:0035418 [protein localization to synapse]
GO:0042995 [cell projection]
GO:0043226 [organelle]
GO:0045202 [synapse]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0048786 [presynaptic active zone]
GO:0048788 [cytoskeleton of presynaptic active zone]
GO:0048790 [maintenance of presynaptic active zone structure]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0098882 [structural constituent of presynaptic active zone]
GO:0098978 [glutamatergic synapse]
GO:0098982 [GABA-ergic synapse]
GO:1904071 [presynaptic active zone assembly]
Show all
356 aa
39 kDa
No 0

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