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SERPINA3
HPA
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  • SERPINA3
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

SERPINA3
Synonyms AACT, ACT
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Serpin family A member 3
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Cancer-related genes
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Metabolic proteins
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Secreted, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 14
Cytoband q32.13
Chromosome location (bp) 94612384 - 94624055
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

6
Ensembl ENSG00000196136 (version 109)
Entrez gene 12
HGNC HGNC:16
UniProt P01011 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P01011
GeneCards SERPINA3
Antibodypedia SERPINA3 antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Although its physiological function is unclear, it can inhibit neutrophil cathepsin G and mast cell chymase, both of which can convert angiotensin-1 to the active angiotensin-2.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Protease inhibitor, Serine protease inhibitor
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Acute phase
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the serpin family of proteins, a group of proteins that inhibit serine proteases. This gene is one in a cluster of serpin genes located on the q arm of chromosome 14. Polymorphisms in this protein appear to be tissue specific and influence protease targeting. Variations in this protein's sequence have been implicated in Alzheimer's disease, and deficiency of this protein has been associated with liver disease. Mutations have been identified in patients with Parkinson disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
SERPINA3-201
ENSP00000376793
ENST00000393078
P01011
[Direct mapping] Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin His-Pro-less
Show all
A0A024R6P0
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (Alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member 3, isoform CRA_c
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0004867 [serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006953 [acute-phase response]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0010466 [negative regulation of peptidase activity]
GO:0010951 [negative regulation of endopeptidase activity]
GO:0019216 [regulation of lipid metabolic process]
GO:0030277 [maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium]
GO:0030414 [peptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0031093 [platelet alpha granule lumen]
GO:0034774 [secretory granule lumen]
GO:0035578 [azurophil granule lumen]
GO:0062023 [collagen-containing extracellular matrix]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0072562 [blood microparticle]
Show all
423 aa
47.7 kDa
Yes 0
SERPINA3-202
ENSP00000376795
ENST00000393080
P01011
[Direct mapping] Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin His-Pro-less
Show all
A0A024R6P0
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (Alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member 3, isoform CRA_c
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0004867 [serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006953 [acute-phase response]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0010466 [negative regulation of peptidase activity]
GO:0010951 [negative regulation of endopeptidase activity]
GO:0019216 [regulation of lipid metabolic process]
GO:0030277 [maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium]
GO:0030414 [peptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0031093 [platelet alpha granule lumen]
GO:0034774 [secretory granule lumen]
GO:0035578 [azurophil granule lumen]
GO:0062023 [collagen-containing extracellular matrix]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0072562 [blood microparticle]
Show all
423 aa
47.7 kDa
Yes 0
SERPINA3-203
ENSP00000450540
ENST00000467132
P01011
[Direct mapping] Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin His-Pro-less
Show all
A0A024R6P0
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (Alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member 3, isoform CRA_c
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Plasma proteins
Cancer-related genes
   Candidate cancer biomarkers
Candidate cardiovascular disease genes
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0004867 [serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0006953 [acute-phase response]
GO:0006954 [inflammatory response]
GO:0010466 [negative regulation of peptidase activity]
GO:0010951 [negative regulation of endopeptidase activity]
GO:0019216 [regulation of lipid metabolic process]
GO:0030277 [maintenance of gastrointestinal epithelium]
GO:0030414 [peptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0031093 [platelet alpha granule lumen]
GO:0034774 [secretory granule lumen]
GO:0035578 [azurophil granule lumen]
GO:0062023 [collagen-containing extracellular matrix]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0072562 [blood microparticle]
Show all
423 aa
47.7 kDa
Yes 0
SERPINA3-204
ENSP00000451119
ENST00000482740
G3V3A0
[Direct mapping] Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin; Serpin peptidase inhibitor, clade A (Alpha-1 antiproteinase, antitrypsin), member 3, isoform CRA_a
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004867 [serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
Show all
205 aa
23.4 kDa
No 0
SERPINA3-206
ENSP00000452246
ENST00000555820
G3V595
[Direct mapping] Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin
Show all
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT3 predicted membrane proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted secreted proteins
   Secreted proteins predicted by MDSEC
   SignalP predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
   DeepTMHMM predicted secreted proteins
   DeepSig predicted secreted proteins
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004867 [serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
Show all
305 aa
34.6 kDa
Yes 0
SERPINA3-209
ENSP00000481617
ENST00000621603
A0A087WY93
[Direct mapping] Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin
Show all
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0004867 [serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
Show all
46 aa
5.3 kDa
No 0

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