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TUBB
HPA
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  • TUBB
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

TUBB
Synonyms M40, MGC16435, OK/SW-cl.56, Tubb5
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Tubulin beta class I
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
Human disease related genes
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 6
Cytoband p21.33
Chromosome location (bp) 30717435 - 30725538
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

5
Ensembl ENSG00000196230 (version 109)
Entrez gene 203068
HGNC HGNC:20778
UniProt P07437 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P07437
GeneCards TUBB
Antibodypedia TUBB antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules, a cylinder consisting of laterally associated linear protofilaments composed of alpha- and beta-tubulin heterodimers. Microtubules grow by the addition of GTP-tubulin dimers to the microtubule end, where a stabilizing cap forms. Below the cap, tubulin dimers are in GDP-bound state, owing to GTPase activity of alpha-tubulin.... show less
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

GTP-binding, Magnesium, Metal-binding, Nucleotide-binding
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a beta tubulin protein. This protein forms a dimer with alpha tubulin and acts as a structural component of microtubules. Mutations in this gene cause cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 6. Alternative splicing results in multiple splice variants. There are multiple pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
TUBB-205
ENSP00000339001
ENST00000327892
P07437
[Direct mapping] Tubulin beta chain
Show all
Q5SU16
[Target identity:100%; Query identity:100%] Tubulin beta chain
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
Disease related genes
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
   Congenital malformations of skin
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0000226 [microtubule cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0000278 [mitotic cell cycle]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005198 [structural molecule activity]
GO:0005200 [structural constituent of cytoskeleton]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005641 [nuclear envelope lumen]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0007017 [microtubule-based process]
GO:0015630 [microtubule cytoskeleton]
GO:0019904 [protein domain specific binding]
GO:0030705 [cytoskeleton-dependent intracellular transport]
GO:0031625 [ubiquitin protein ligase binding]
GO:0032794 [GTPase activating protein binding]
GO:0032991 [protein-containing complex]
GO:0035578 [azurophil granule lumen]
GO:0036464 [cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule]
GO:0042267 [natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity]
GO:0042288 [MHC class I protein binding]
GO:0044297 [cell body]
GO:0044877 [protein-containing complex binding]
GO:0045121 [membrane raft]
GO:0045171 [intercellular bridge]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0050807 [regulation of synapse organization]
GO:0051225 [spindle assembly]
GO:0051301 [cell division]
GO:0070062 [extracellular exosome]
GO:0071895 [odontoblast differentiation]
GO:0072686 [mitotic spindle]
Show all
444 aa
49.7 kDa
No 0
TUBB-206
ENSP00000365578
ENST00000330914
Q5ST81
[Direct mapping] Tubulin beta chain
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
   Congenital malformations of skin
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005200 [structural constituent of cytoskeleton]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007017 [microtubule-based process]
GO:0015630 [microtubule cytoskeleton]
GO:0045171 [intercellular bridge]
GO:0072686 [mitotic spindle]
Show all
372 aa
41.7 kDa
No 0
TUBB-207
ENSP00000379668
ENST00000396384
Q5ST81
[Direct mapping] Tubulin beta chain
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
   Congenital malformations of skin
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005200 [structural constituent of cytoskeleton]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007017 [microtubule-based process]
GO:0015630 [microtubule cytoskeleton]
GO:0045171 [intercellular bridge]
GO:0072686 [mitotic spindle]
Show all
372 aa
41.7 kDa
No 0
TUBB-208
ENSP00000379672
ENST00000396389
Q5JP53
[Direct mapping] Tubulin beta chain
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
   Congenital malformations of skin
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005200 [structural constituent of cytoskeleton]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007017 [microtubule-based process]
GO:0015630 [microtubule cytoskeleton]
GO:0045171 [intercellular bridge]
GO:0072686 [mitotic spindle]
Show all
426 aa
47.8 kDa
No 0
TUBB-211
ENSP00000506665
ENST00000681435
Q5ST81
[Direct mapping] Tubulin beta chain
Show all
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Human disease related genes
   Congenital malformations
   Congenital malformations of the nervous system
   Congenital malformations of skin
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000166 [nucleotide binding]
GO:0003924 [GTPase activity]
GO:0005200 [structural constituent of cytoskeleton]
GO:0005525 [GTP binding]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005856 [cytoskeleton]
GO:0005874 [microtubule]
GO:0007010 [cytoskeleton organization]
GO:0007017 [microtubule-based process]
GO:0015630 [microtubule cytoskeleton]
GO:0045171 [intercellular bridge]
GO:0072686 [mitotic spindle]
Show all
372 aa
41.7 kDa
No 0

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