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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
19
Cytoband
q13.2
Chromosome location (bp)
39436156 - 39476670
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Component of the DRB sensitivity-inducing factor complex (DSIF complex), which regulates mRNA processing and transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II. DSIF positively regulates mRNA capping by stimulating the mRNA guanylyltransferase activity of RNGTT/CAP1A. DSIF also acts cooperatively with the negative elongation factor complex (NELF complex) to enhance transcriptional pausing at sites proximal to the promoter. Transcriptional pausing may facilitate the assembly of an elongation competent RNA polymerase II complex. DSIF and NELF promote pausing by inhibition of the transcription elongation factor TFIIS/S-II. TFIIS/S-II binds to RNA polymerase II at transcription pause sites and stimulates the weak intrinsic nuclease activity of the enzyme. Cleavage of blocked transcripts by RNA polymerase II promotes the resumption of transcription from the new 3' terminus and may allow repeated attempts at transcription through natural pause sites. DSIF can also positively regulate transcriptional elongation and is required for the efficient activation of transcriptional elongation by the HIV-1 nuclear transcriptional activator, Tat. DSIF acts to suppress transcriptional pausing in transcripts derived from the HIV-1 LTR and blocks premature release of HIV-1 transcripts at terminator sequences....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Activator, Repressor
Biological process (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.
Transcription, Transcription regulation
Gene summary (Entrez)i
Useful information about the gene from Entrez
Enables enzyme binding activity and protein heterodimerization activity. Involved in positive regulation of macroautophagy; regulation of RNA metabolic process; and transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of DSIF complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0003723[RNA binding] GO:0003729[mRNA binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0006368[transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0010467[gene expression] GO:0016239[positive regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0032044[DSIF complex] GO:0032784[regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation] GO:0032785[negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation] GO:0032786[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation] GO:0034243[regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0046982[protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0140673[co-transcriptional chromatin reassembly]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0003723[RNA binding] GO:0003729[mRNA binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0006368[transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0010467[gene expression] GO:0016239[positive regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0032044[DSIF complex] GO:0032784[regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation] GO:0032785[negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation] GO:0032786[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation] GO:0034243[regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0046982[protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0140673[co-transcriptional chromatin reassembly]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0003682[chromatin binding] GO:0003723[RNA binding] GO:0003729[mRNA binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0006368[transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0010467[gene expression] GO:0016239[positive regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0032044[DSIF complex] GO:0032784[regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation] GO:0032785[negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation] GO:0032786[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation] GO:0034243[regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0046982[protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0140673[co-transcriptional chromatin reassembly]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
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GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0032784[regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014) Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0003723[RNA binding] GO:0003729[mRNA binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0006368[transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0010467[gene expression] GO:0016239[positive regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0032044[DSIF complex] GO:0032784[regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation] GO:0032785[negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation] GO:0032786[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation] GO:0034243[regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0046982[protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0140673[co-transcriptional chromatin reassembly]
Predicted intracellular proteins Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC Mapped to neXtProt neXtProt - Evidence at protein level Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000122[negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0003723[RNA binding] GO:0003729[mRNA binding] GO:0005515[protein binding] GO:0005634[nucleus] GO:0005654[nucleoplasm] GO:0006355[regulation of DNA-templated transcription] GO:0006357[regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0006368[transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II promoter] GO:0010467[gene expression] GO:0016239[positive regulation of macroautophagy] GO:0019899[enzyme binding] GO:0032044[DSIF complex] GO:0032784[regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation] GO:0032785[negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation] GO:0032786[positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation] GO:0034243[regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II] GO:0045944[positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II] GO:0046982[protein heterodimerization activity] GO:0140673[co-transcriptional chromatin reassembly]
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
