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ADH1B
HPA
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  • ADH1B
PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

ADH1B
Synonyms ADH2
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Alcohol dehydrogenase 1B (class I), beta polypeptide
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Enzymes
FDA approved drug targets
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Plasma proteins
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 4
Cytoband q23
Chromosome location (bp) 99304971 - 99352760
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

4
Ensembl ENSG00000196616 (version 109)
Entrez gene 125
HGNC HGNC:250
UniProt P00325 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_P00325
GeneCards ADH1B
Antibodypedia ADH1B antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Catalyzes the NAD-dependent oxidation of all-trans-retinol and its derivatives such as all-trans-4-hydroxyretinol and may participate in retinoid metabolism 1, 2. In vitro can also catalyze the NADH-dependent reduction of all-trans-retinal and its derivatives such as all-trans-4-oxoretinal 3, 4. Catalyzes in the oxidative direction with higher efficiency 5. Has the same affinity for all-trans-4-hydroxyretinol and all-trans-4-oxoretinal 6.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Oxidoreductase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

Lipid metabolism
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Metal-binding, NAD, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the alcohol dehydrogenase family. Members of this enzyme family metabolize a wide variety of substrates, including ethanol, retinol, other aliphatic alcohols, hydroxysteroids, and lipid peroxidation products. This encoded protein, consisting of several homo- and heterodimers of alpha, beta, and gamma subunits, exhibits high activity for ethanol oxidation and plays a major role in ethanol catabolism. Three genes encoding alpha, beta and gamma subunits are tandemly organized in a genomic segment as a gene cluster. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2013]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
ADH1B-201
ENSP00000306606
ENST00000305046
P00325
[Direct mapping] All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001523 [retinoid metabolic process]
GO:0004024 [alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006066 [alcohol metabolic process]
GO:0006069 [ethanol oxidation]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042573 [retinoic acid metabolic process]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
375 aa
39.8 kDa
No 0
ADH1B-203
ENSP00000425998
ENST00000506651
P00325
[Direct mapping] All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B
Show all
D6RHZ6
[Direct mapping] All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001523 [retinoid metabolic process]
GO:0004024 [alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006066 [alcohol metabolic process]
GO:0006069 [ethanol oxidation]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042573 [retinoic acid metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
335 aa
35.4 kDa
No 0
ADH1B-205
ENSP00000486614
ENST00000625860
P00325
[Direct mapping] All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B
Show all
D6RHZ6
[Direct mapping] All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   MEMSAT-SVM predicted membrane proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001523 [retinoid metabolic process]
GO:0004024 [alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006066 [alcohol metabolic process]
GO:0006069 [ethanol oxidation]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042573 [retinoic acid metabolic process]
GO:0044281 [small molecule metabolic process]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
335 aa
35.4 kDa
No 0
ADH1B-207
ENSP00000491622
ENST00000639454
P00325
[Direct mapping] All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B
Show all
V9HW50
[Direct mapping] All-trans-retinol dehydrogenase [NAD(+)] ADH1B; Epididymis secretory protein Li 117
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Oxidoreductases
Metabolic proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted membrane proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Plasma proteins
FDA approved drug targets
   Small molecule drugs
Human disease related genes
   Other diseases
   Mental and behavioural disorders
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0001523 [retinoid metabolic process]
GO:0004024 [alcohol dehydrogenase activity, zinc-dependent]
GO:0004745 [NAD-retinol dehydrogenase activity]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005737 [cytoplasm]
GO:0005829 [cytosol]
GO:0005886 [plasma membrane]
GO:0006066 [alcohol metabolic process]
GO:0006069 [ethanol oxidation]
GO:0006629 [lipid metabolic process]
GO:0008270 [zinc ion binding]
GO:0016491 [oxidoreductase activity]
GO:0042572 [retinol metabolic process]
GO:0042573 [retinoic acid metabolic process]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
Show all
375 aa
39.8 kDa
No 0

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