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PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA ANTIBODY DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

TOPORS
Synonyms LUN, RP31, TP53BPL
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

TOP1 binding arginine/serine rich protein, E3 ubiquitin ligase
Protein classi

Assigned HPA protein class(es) for the encoded protein(s).

Disease related genes
Enzymes
Human disease related genes
Metabolic proteins
Potential drug targets
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 9
Cytoband p21.1
Chromosome location (bp) 32540544 - 32552586
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

2
Ensembl ENSG00000197579 (version 109)
Entrez gene 10210
HGNC HGNC:21653
UniProt Q9NS56 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_Q9NS56
GeneCards TOPORS
Antibodypedia TOPORS antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Functions as an E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase and as an E3 SUMO1-protein ligase. Probable tumor suppressor involved in cell growth, cell proliferation and apoptosis that regulates p53/TP53 stability through ubiquitin-dependent degradation. May regulate chromatin modification through sumoylation of several chromatin modification-associated proteins. May be involved in DNA damage-induced cell death through IKBKE sumoylation.... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Transferase
Biological process (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they are involved in a particular biological process.

DNA damage, Ubl conjugation pathway
Ligand (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.

Metal-binding, Zinc
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a nuclear protein which is serine and arginine rich, and contains a RING-type zinc finger domain. It is highly expressed in the testis, and functions as an ubiquitin-protein E3 ligase. Mutations in this gene are associated with retinitis pigmentosa type 31. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been observed for this locus. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
TOPORS-201
ENSP00000353735
ENST00000360538
Q9NS56
[Direct mapping] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Topors
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000151 [ubiquitin ligase complex]
GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination]
GO:0000922 [spindle pole]
GO:0000930 [gamma-tubulin complex]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003823 [antigen binding]
GO:0004842 [ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005814 [centriole]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006511 [ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0006513 [protein monoubiquitination]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0008630 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage]
GO:0010842 [retina layer formation]
GO:0016605 [PML body]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016925 [protein sumoylation]
GO:0019789 [SUMO transferase activity]
GO:0030496 [midbody]
GO:0032391 [photoreceptor connecting cilium]
GO:0034504 [protein localization to nucleus]
GO:0035845 [photoreceptor cell outer segment organization]
GO:0036064 [ciliary basal body]
GO:0042127 [regulation of cell population proliferation]
GO:0042771 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043161 [proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0044547 [DNA topoisomerase binding]
GO:0045893 [positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0046548 [retinal rod cell development]
GO:0046549 [retinal cone cell development]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051443 [positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0051457 [maintenance of protein location in nucleus]
GO:0061630 [ubiquitin protein ligase activity]
GO:0070936 [protein K48-linked ubiquitination]
Show all
1045 aa
119.2 kDa
No 0
TOPORS-202
ENSP00000369187
ENST00000379858
Q9NS56
[Direct mapping] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase Topors
Show all
Enzymes
   ENZYME proteins
   Transferases
Metabolic proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Disease related genes
Potential drug targets
Human disease related genes
   Nervous system diseases
   Eye disease
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Protein evidence (Kim et al 2014)
Protein evidence (Ezkurdia et al 2014)
Show all
GO:0000151 [ubiquitin ligase complex]
GO:0000209 [protein polyubiquitination]
GO:0000922 [spindle pole]
GO:0000930 [gamma-tubulin complex]
GO:0003677 [DNA binding]
GO:0003823 [antigen binding]
GO:0004842 [ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0005515 [protein binding]
GO:0005634 [nucleus]
GO:0005654 [nucleoplasm]
GO:0005814 [centriole]
GO:0006351 [DNA-templated transcription]
GO:0006511 [ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0006513 [protein monoubiquitination]
GO:0006974 [cellular response to DNA damage stimulus]
GO:0008630 [intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage]
GO:0010842 [retina layer formation]
GO:0016605 [PML body]
GO:0016607 [nuclear speck]
GO:0016740 [transferase activity]
GO:0016925 [protein sumoylation]
GO:0019789 [SUMO transferase activity]
GO:0030496 [midbody]
GO:0032391 [photoreceptor connecting cilium]
GO:0034504 [protein localization to nucleus]
GO:0035845 [photoreceptor cell outer segment organization]
GO:0036064 [ciliary basal body]
GO:0043066 [negative regulation of apoptotic process]
GO:0043161 [proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process]
GO:0044547 [DNA topoisomerase binding]
GO:0046548 [retinal rod cell development]
GO:0046549 [retinal cone cell development]
GO:0046872 [metal ion binding]
GO:0051443 [positive regulation of ubiquitin-protein transferase activity]
GO:0051457 [maintenance of protein location in nucleus]
GO:0061630 [ubiquitin protein ligase activity]
GO:0070936 [protein K48-linked ubiquitination]
Show all
980 aa
112.3 kDa
No 0

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