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General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.
Gene namei
Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.
All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.
Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.
Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).
The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.
Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.
Chromosome
3
Cytoband
p25.3
Chromosome location (bp)
9808086 - 9855138
Number of transcriptsi
Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.
Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.
Monoglycylase which modifies alpha- and beta-tubulin, adding a single glycine on the gamma-carboxyl groups of specific glutamate residues to generate monoglycine side chains within the C-terminal tail of tubulin. Not involved in elongation step of the polyglycylation reaction (By similarity). Preferentially glycylates a beta-tail peptide over the alpha-tail, although shifts its preference toward alpha-tail as beta-tail glutamylation increases (By similarity). Competes with polyglutamylases for modification site on beta-tubulin substrate, thereby creating an anticorrelation between glycylation and glutamylation reactions (By similarity). Together with TTLL8, mediates microtubule glycylation of primary and motile cilia, which is essential for their stability and maintenance (By similarity). Involved in microtubule glycylation of primary cilia in colon which controls cell proliferation of epithelial cells and plays an essential role in colon cancer development 1. Together with TTLL8, glycylates sperm flagella which regulates axonemal dynein motor activity, thereby controlling flagellar beat, directional sperm swimming and male fertility (By similarity)....show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.
Ligase
Ligand (UniProt)i
Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins because they bind, are associated with, or whose activity is dependent of some molecule.
Enables protein-glycine ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in axoneme assembly and flagellated sperm motility. Predicted to be located in axoneme; microtubule cytoskeleton; and sperm flagellum. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]...show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi
The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.
The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.
The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.
The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
The Human Protein Atlas project is funded
