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HMSD
HPA
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PROTEIN SUMMARY GENE INFORMATION RNA DATA
GENERAL INFORMATIONi

General description of the gene and the encoded protein(s) using information from HGNC and Ensembl, as well as predictions made by the Human Protein Atlas project.

Gene namei

Official gene symbol, which is typically a short form of the gene name, according to HGNC.

HMSD
Synonyms ACC-6, ACC6, C18orf53
Gene descriptioni

Full gene name according to HGNC.

Histocompatibility minor serpin domain containing
Predicted locationi

All transcripts of all genes have been analyzed regarding the location(s) of corresponding protein based on prediction methods for signal peptides and transmembrane regions.

  • Genes with at least one transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, according to prediction methods or to UniProt location data, have been further annotated and classified with the aim to determine if the corresponding protein(s) are secreted or actually retained in intracellular locations or membrane-attached.

  • Remaining genes, with no transcript predicted to encode a secreted protein, will be assigned the prediction-based location(s).

The annotated location overrules the predicted location, so that a gene encoding a predicted secreted protein that has been annotated as intracellular will have intracellular as the final location.

Secreted, Intracellular
Protein evidence Evidence at protein level (all genes)
GENE INFORMATIONi

Gene information from Ensembl and Entrez, as well as links to available gene identifiers are displayed here. Information was retrieved from Ensembl if not indicated otherwise.

Chromosome 18
Cytoband q22.1
Chromosome location (bp) 63949301 - 63981774
Number of transcriptsi

Number of protein-coding transcripts from the gene as defined by Ensembl.

2
Ensembl ENSG00000221887 (version 109)
Entrez gene 284293
HGNC HGNC:23037
UniProt A8MTL9 (UniProt - Evidence at transcript level), P0C7T4 (UniProt - Evidence at protein level)
neXtProt NX_A8MTL9, NX_P0C7T4
GeneCards HMSD
Antibodypedia HMSD antibodies


PROTEIN FUNCTION
Protein function (UniProt)i

Useful information about the protein provided by UniProt.

Putative serine protease inhibitor. [A8MTL9]
This splice variant of HMSD is the precursor of the histocompatibility antigen ACC-6. More generally, minor histocompatibility antigens (mHags) refer to immunogenic peptide which, when complexed with MHC, can generate an immune response after recognition by specific T-cells. The peptides are derived from polymorphic intracellular proteins, which are cleaved by normal pathways of antigen processing. The binding of these peptides to MHC class I or class II molecules and its expression on the cell surface can stimulate T-cell responses and thereby trigger graft rejection or graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from HLA-identical sibling donor. GVHD is a frequent complication after bone marrow transplantation (BMT), due to mismatch of minor histocompatibility antigen in HLA-matched sibling marrow transplants. However, associated with GVHD, a favorable graft-versus-leukemia (GVL) can be induced by donor-recipient disparities in mHags. ACC-6 is presented to the cell surface by MHC HLA-B*4403. This complex specifically elicits donor-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) reactivity against hematologic malignancies after treatment by HLA-identical allogenic BMT. It induces cell recognition and lysis by CTL. Immunogenicity of most autosomal mHags results from single-nucleotide polymorphisms that cause amino-acid substitutions within epitopes, leading to the differential recognition of peptides between donor and recipient. [P0C7T4]
... show less
Molecular function (UniProt)i

Keywords assigned by UniProt to proteins due to their particular molecular function.

Protease inhibitor, Serine protease inhibitor [A8MTL9]
Gene summary (Entrez)i

Useful information about the gene from Entrez

This gene encodes a serpin-domain containing protein that may function as a serine protease inhibitor. This gene is primarily expressed in cells of myeloid lineage. A polymorphism in this gene may result in the expression a splice variant that encodes a minor histocompatibility antigen. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]... show less
PROTEIN INFORMATIONi

The protein information section displays alternative protein-coding transcripts (splice variants) encoded by this gene according to the Ensembl database.

The Splice variant identifier links to the Ensembl website protein summary for the selected splice variant. The data in the Swissprot and TrEMBL columns links to corresponding pages in the UniProt database.

The protein classes assigned to this protein are shown if expanding the data in the protein class column. Parent protein classes are in bold font and subclasses are listed under the parent class.

The length of the protein (amino acid residues according to Ensembl), molecular mass (kDalton), predicted signal peptide and number of predicted transmembrane region(s) according to in-house majority decision methods based on sets of predictors are also reported.
Splice variant SwissProt TrEMBL Protein class Gene ontology Length & mass Signal peptide
(predicted)
Transmembrane regions
(predicted)
HMSD-201
ENSP00000386207
ENST00000408945
A8MTL9
[Direct mapping] Serpin-like protein HMSD
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
   Phobius predicted secreted proteins
   SPOCTOPUS predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at transcript level
Show all
GO:0002253 [activation of immune response]
GO:0004867 [serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity]
GO:0005576 [extracellular region]
GO:0005615 [extracellular space]
GO:0010466 [negative regulation of peptidase activity]
GO:0030414 [peptidase inhibitor activity]
Show all
139 aa
15.4 kDa
No 0
HMSD-204
ENSP00000431632
ENST00000526932
P0C7T4
[Direct mapping] Minor histocompatibility protein HMSD variant form Minor histocompatibility antigen ACC-6
Show all
Predicted secreted proteins
Predicted intracellular proteins
   Intracellular proteins predicted by MDM and MDSEC
Mapped to neXtProt
   neXtProt - Evidence at protein level
Show all
GO:0002253 [activation of immune response]
GO:0003674 [molecular_function]
GO:0005575 [cellular_component]
GO:0019835 [cytolysis]
GO:0032729 [positive regulation of interferon-gamma production]
Show all
53 aa
6 kDa
No 0

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